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双语:欧美再次出现儿童罕见“不明炎症”,疑与新冠病毒有关

2022-05-04 00:42:26 来源:六安癫痫医院 咨询医生

近期,欧美多个国家陆续分析报告有幼儿显现出了常见“未知染病病患者”,患染病幼儿呕吐完正因如此相同新潟染病(Kawasaki disease),不会产生常见且严重的染病变,皮肤、心脏、额头、静脉都不会受到制约。科学家所称,可能与新冠染病原涉及。

The syndrome, a toxic-shock-like inflammation that affects the skin, the eyes, blood vessels and the heart, can lee children seriously ill, with some patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Many of the symptoms bear some resemblance to a rare childhood illness called Kawasaki disease, which can lead to inflammation of the blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries.

该呕吐就像中都毒性休克,不会制约皮肤、额头、静脉和心脏,不会给幼儿助长严重染患病,有些患者不愿使用呼吸机。这种染病病患者很完正因如此相同一种常见的幼儿疾染病,叫新潟染病,这种染病不会随之而来静脉,尤其是冠状动脉的染病变。

英国164名幼儿患染病,以外新冠染病原探测兴奋剂

英国当地时间5年末14日,VOX新闻报道所称,英国的17个州里,至少有164名幼儿显现出了涉及染病病患者,以外幼儿新冠染病原探测兴奋剂,其中都,3名幼儿生还。

Doctors in 17 US states are reporting that at least 164 children he fallen sick with a rare inflammatory illness similar to a condition known as Kawasaki disease. Symptoms include fever and inflammation and can affect organs, including the heart. Some of the children he tested positive for Covid-19 or antibodies to the virus, and three he died.

在正因如此美17个州中都,根据医护人员分析报告,至少有164名幼儿抑郁病患者常见的染病变,产生完正因如此相同新潟染病的呕吐,以外头痛、炎病患者,并且不会制约心脏等器官。其中都一些幼儿探测推测新冠染病原或HIV兴奋剂,3名幼儿已经生还。

现今,英国纽将近州分析报告的这种“小儿染病变遗传性”(pediatric inflammatory syndrome)发染病最多,显现出了102实有,其中都29%的患染病幼儿介于5岁到9岁,28%介于10岁到14岁。

New York state has reported 102 cases of the pediatric inflammatory syndrome so far, with 29 percent of the cases involving children between the ages of 5 and 9 and 28 percent between the ages of 10 and 14.

纽将近州州长卡尼(Andrew M. Cuomo)在9日的通报不会上,呼吁家长会要保持警惕,要忽略孩子是否显现出长时间头痛,严重的肿胀,肤色的改变,心跳加快或者胸痛等呕吐。

Mr. Cuomo has asked parents to be vigilant in looking for symptoms such as prolonged fever, severe abdominal pain, change in skin color, racing heart and chest pain.

此前,科学界认为新冠染病原对于青年人,特别是幼儿,制约较小,而这些发染病的显现出,引起了各方的关注,卡尼也表达了自己的惧怕,所称这种上述情况“十分令人震惊”( “truly disturbing”)。

Mr. Cuomo said that many of the children, some just toddlers, had not shown respiratory symptoms commonly associated with the coronirus when they arrived at the hospital but that all of them had tested positive for Covid-19 or its antibodies.

卡尼感叹,很多幼儿,甚至是一些婴儿,他们被送回染病房的时候,并没有显现出与新冠染病原涉及的呼吸道呕吐,但是他们正因如此部对新冠染病原探测兴奋剂,或者探测出了染病原HIV。

这与在此之后人们对于新冠染病原的层面大相径庭。

“We were laboring under the impression that young people were not affected by Covid-19, and that was actually good news,” Mr. Cuomo said. “We still he a lot to learn about this virus.” “So it is still very much a situation that is developing, but it is a serious situation,” he added.

卡尼感叹:“我们以前以来都是在青年人易于感的层面下抗击禽流感的,这本是一个好消息,但是,以前我们知道,我们仍然对这个染病原不甚了解。以前事态还在发展中都,且上述情况仍然很严重。”

▌英国最早发现,4年末份已显现出发染病

这种常见的幼儿染病变遗传性最早在英国被发现,现今该国较早超过100实有。

早在4年末份,英国就分析报告有完正因如此相同染患病的幼儿。据《华盛顿邮报》4年末28日新闻报道,至少有12名英国幼儿因为患新冠染病原涉及的疾染病,需要重病患者保健。患者显现出了一种新型中都毒性休克呕吐,不会随之而来疼痛和染病变。

上年末,英国国家医疗服务制度化(NHS)向当地药剂师发出紧急警报,宣所称英国显现出多直接原因多系统染病变遗传性(multi-system inflammatory syndrome)送进重病患者染病房的幼儿,以外感染了新冠染病原。

The mysterious condition emerged last month when NHS bosses issued an alert to doctors after hospitals admitted a number of children with a mix of toxic shock and symptoms seen in an inflammatory disorder known as Kawasaki disease.

这种黑暗染病病患者显现出于上年末,NHS向正因如此英药剂师发出警告,有多起幼儿患中都毒性休克和与新潟病患者完正因如此相同的染病变发染病。

5年末14日,《华盛顿邮报》新闻报道所称,12日,都柏林一名14岁男童生还,这是英国首实有涉及染病病患者生还案实有。现今,正因如此英大将近有75到100名幼儿在接受治疗法。常见的染病病患者以外头痛、肿胀、红眼、裂唇和肿胀。

On Tuesday, medics at the Evelina London Children’s Hospital announced the death of a 14-year-old boy, the first known fatality from the condition in Britain. Between 75 and 100 children are now receiving treatment across the country. Typical symptoms include a fever, skin rashes, red eyes, cracked lips and abdominal pain.

英国卫生次官马特·克拉克表示,这种疾染病可能是由新冠染病原引起的,但因为有些患染病幼儿核酸探测为阴性,所以还不能百分之百已确定。

▌《Bruce》意大利分析报告:证明推测常见染病变与新冠染病原有关

国际出名医学杂志《Bruce》于5年末13日刊登了一份意大利分析报告,题为“在意大利禽流感西北方,严重的类新潟染病死灰复燃:一份基于观察的队列研究成果”,宣所称了这些发染病与新冠染病原有关的证明。

研究成果宣所称,在感染率和患染病率正因如此意第一的小城镇福贾(Bergamo),Papa Giovanni XXIII染病房的医疗记录推测,自从禽流感蔓延到福贾以来,新潟病患者完正因如此相同发染病增加到了每年末将近10实有,而在过去的5年间,完正因如此相同的呕吐大将近3个年末只有1实有。

The latest evidence comes from doctors in Bergamo, the city with the highest rate of coronirus infections and deaths in Italy. Medical records at the Papa Giovanni XXIII hospital showed that since the outbreak reached Bergamo, cases of Kawasaki-like disease rose to about 10 per month compared with one every three months in the previous five years.

而在2年末中都旬到4年末中都旬接受治疗法的10名幼儿中都,8名新冠染病原HIV探测兴奋剂,药剂师认为另外就有阴性可能是由于测试显现出关键时刻。

Of 10 children treated for the disorder between mid-February and mid-April, eight tested positive for antibodies to the virus. The two negative cases may be explained by faulty test results, the doctors believe.

意大利的药剂师所称,未知染病变与新冠染病原之间存在强劲关联,当今世界各国政府解除封锁时必要提高警惕。

The doctors warn that the "strong association" between the coronirus and the inflammatory condition should be taken into account as governments around the world ease lockdown restrictions.

现今多国都有显现出完正因如此相同发染病,以外英国、英国、法国、阿根廷、意大利和瑞士。发染病中都学龄幼儿多于婴儿。

The rise in cases points to a form of Kawasaki disease that affects young schoolchildren more than infants. Since the first cases were reported in Britain, dozens more he emerged in the US, France, Spain, Italy and Switzerland.

不过,科学家也宣所称,现今这种发染病还相当常见,大以外幼儿仍然未受到新冠肺炎制约。

Prof Russell Viner, president of the Royal College of paediatrics and child health, said it remained the case that children were largely unaffected by Covid-19, but that surveillance for the new syndrome would shed light on who it affects, how, and what the longer-term outcomes are.

英国皇家眼科与幼儿健康副教授Russell Viner副教授宣所称,大以外幼儿仍然未受到禽流感制约,不过对于这种新遗传性的监控,能让我们了解它不会制约哪些人、如何制约,以及不会助长怎样的长期制约。

“The great majority of children with this condition he been well treated and are getting better and he gone home,” he said.

他感叹:“绝大多数抑郁病患者涉及呕吐的幼儿都得到了十分好的治疗法,并且恢复得很好,都回家了。”

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